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Social computing has also attempted to provide theoretical
foundations
to the design of Ubiquitous Computing, through
analysing
in depth the interaction between individuals and the
world
they inhabit as supported, mediated, enhanced
and also
limited
by computation. One of the philosophical traditions that
have
been consistently considered
so far within social computing
is
phenomenology. Following the work of researchers like Husserl,
Heidegger,
Schutz and Merleau-Ponty, phenomenology has
developed
different philosophical interpretations of the human
experience
of the world. At the basis of this approach is the
realizationthat
experience constitutes the starting
point of our
knowledge
of the world, and that thoughts and intentions arise
as
the consequences of being in
the world instead of existing
beforehand,
as the Cartesian approach was suggesting.
The
practical aspect of existence
and our perception of it
determine
the way we are and we act within the ‘lifeworld’.
Wihtin
HCI, the research
of Winograd and Flores, Dourish,
Suchman
and Robertson, among others, has been inspired
by
Phenomenology.
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